Introduction
Diabates is a long-term condition that effects how the body processes blood sugar(glucose),a vital source of energy. When the body fails to produce enough insulin or cannot use it properly. Glucose builds up in the blood. Over time high blood sugar levels can lead to serious health issues. Understanding how diabetes effects health s important for both preventing the disease managing it effectively.
Common causes of diabetes
- Overweight or obesity
- Poor diet(high sugar and proceed foods)
- Lack of physical activity
- Family history of diabetes
- Age(risk increases after age 45)
- High blood pressure or cholesterol
- Stress and poor habits
Effects on the circulatory system
One of the most serious effects on diabetes is damage to the heart and blood vessels.
- Increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.
- Leads to Hight blood pressure and poor circulation.
- Can Couse narrowing of blood vessels, increase the risk of heart attack.
Impact of Kidney
Hight blood pressure can damage the kidneys’ filtering system over time. This can result in
- Protein leakage in the urine.
- Kidney failure, requiring dialysis or transplant.
- Hight blood pressure, which worsens kidney damage.
Eye damage
Diabates can lead to serous vision problems, including
- Blurred vision
- Cataracts or glaucoma
- Retinopathy, where blood vessels in the eye are damaged.
Nerve damage
Excessblood sugar can injure throughout the body. Common effects include
- Numbness or tingling especially in the feet and hands.
- Muscle weakness
- Digestive issues like constipation or dahlia
- Erectile dysfunction in men
Effects on the Skin and immune system
People with diabetes are more prone to:
- Skin infections (Bacteria or fungal)
- Slow wound healing
- Weakened immune system, making it harder to fight infections
Mental Health Effects
Living with diabetes can also impact mental health
- Increases risk of depression, anxiety, and stress.
- Difficult coping with long term treatment and lifestyle changes
- Debates related burnout
Conclusion
Diabates is serious condition that effects almost every part of the body. From the heart and the kidneys to the eyes, nerves and mental health, its impact can be widespread and lie threatening if not managed properly. The good news is that with early diagnosis choices, regular checkups and proper medications, people with diabetes can live long, health lives.